New so you gentaleman bear with me as i'm just relaying science that i found regarding diesel engines and air boats. Wiegh is the biggest concern. But with the torque levels a smaller diesel is always the way to go. A 4bt is the starting point. Whenyou start putting superchargers on big blocks even with expensive aluminum heads is going to be near 800 pounds. When you ask a bigblock to produce some of the torgue numbers i'm seeing the engine hours and reliability go down. The most important engine caractistic is reliability. The diesel will be more than capable in the same power range to last 4 times as long as the bbc , sbc, or aircraft. Yes to those of you who think expensive aircraft engines designed in the 40's is the answer sorry they dont hold up in a mondern world against a diesel. So the 4 bt can produce the same power ratings, half the fuel ,red or biofuels , and last 4 times as long at half or a third the price of a bbc( with aluminum heads ) ,or aircraft Expenses. Now the geardrive. The diesels that i played with worked large water pumps. As the load increaded the power from the turbo increased. I would suggest useing a new belt design that loads the diesel ealier making good use of turbo system designed for other uses such as road or industial use. The gear ratio would be oposite the sbc. Instead of a 2 to 1 it would be a 1 to 2. A large intercooler cooler ( or 2 ) cooled by the prop would bring exuast tempts down to managable and increase boost and low end torque. Please dont take offense to any of this as im trying a scientific approach to answering the question of modern airboat building. I've seen a 4bt in a mud dragger that is pushing 800 hp at 1600 ft tq, This can be seen at indiana clutch i believe. The 4bt wieghs in around 700 puonds. I've seen 4 bt's used in industial, marine , and delivery trucks some with more than 10,000 hrs. Fluid damper makes a harmonic balancer for the 6bt and the 4bt that takes all but a very little vibrations out of the diesel experience. Also an inline four will put the wiegh better over the center of the boat making for a better handling boat.
If you want to use a 6 bt you can drop the engine in a belt drive and use a longer belt. It's a supercharger belt and longer ones are availible. The pulley size stays the same although i would pull on the turbo ealier with a pulley change reversing the the ratio. The harder you pull on a turbocharged diesel the harder it pulls back. Just my 2 cents worth. I've built all the auto engines for airboats and also air cooled vw as well. and i'm convinced a diesel is the wave of the future for air boats and swampbuggies. I have a new design for swampbuggies useing 4 cylinder vw diesel
front wheel drive turn sideways in the middle of the buggie. hopfully testing will begin late august in south florida.